Flame Flame

  • First known sample

    2007

  • Discovery

    2012

  • Number of targets

    1000-3000

  • Current status

    Inactive since 2013

  • Type

    Complex cyberattack platform

  • Targeted platforms

    Windows

  • TOP targeted countries

    Egypt , Europe , Iran , Israel , Lebanon , Palestine , Saudi Arabia , Sudan , Syria , Ukraine

  • Connected attacks

    Gauss , Stuxnet , Equation , miniFlame , Duqu 2.0
FLAME

More about the Flame malware, its targets and capabilities

Learn more

  • The way of propagation

    LAN spreading , USB cables

  • Purpose/Functions

    Cyberespionage
  • Special features

    A complex attack toolkit with worm-like features

  • Targets

    Academia/Research , Government entities , Specific individuals
  • Artefacts/Attribution

    ~DF Team, related with Stuxnet/Duqu developers

  • Description

    One of the most complex and sophisticated cyber-espionage toolkits ever discovered that attacked organizations across the Middle East from 2007 to 2013. It acted as a backdoor, a Trojan, and a worm with up to 20 different plug-ins. Most likely nation state-sponsored, the cyber-attack platform did not target any specific industry.

    Additional information

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  1. Adding detection for known modules
  2. Collecting samples
  3. Reversing the samples
  4. Decrypting sophisticated encryption and compression schemes
  5. Understanding lateral movement
  6. Outlining multiple attack stages in the correct order
  7. Mapping C&C infrastructure
  8. Setting up sinkholes
  9. Analyzing collected traffic and communication protocols
  10. Crawling other hosts that understand the same protocol
  11. Taking down and acquiring images of C&C servers
  12. Identifying victims, sending out notifications to victims and global CERTs
  13. Applying forensic analysis and extracting logs, stolen files, other components
  14. Collecting and analyzing data from KSN, C&C servers, individual victims who are willing to work with us, sinkholes, crawlers, etc.
  15. Writing a comprehensive report
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