Satellite Turla

  • First known sample

    2007

  • Discovery

    2015

  • Number of targets

    1-100

  • Current status

    Active

  • Type

    Cyberespionage toolkit

  • TOP targeted countries

    Algeria , Belarus , Brazil , CIS , Ecuador , France , Germany , India , Iran , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Mexico , Poland , Russia , Saudi Arabia , Serbia , Spain , USA , United Arab Emirates , Vietnam

  • Connected attacks

    Turla , Epic Turla , Moonlight Maze , Penquin Turla
SATELLITE TURLA

More about the Turla group, its tactics, techniques, procedures and tools

Learn more

  • The way of propagation

    Watering hole attacks

  • Purpose/Functions

    Cyberespionage
  • Special features

    Please find more information here.

  • Targets

    Telecoms , Commercial entities
  • Description

    An operation by cyberespionage group Turla to secure their C&C traffic and mask their operations by hijacking satellite internet links. Turla attackers abused several satellite DVB-S internet providers, most of them offering downstream-only connections in the Middle East and Africa.

    Additional information

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  1. Adding detection for known modules
  2. Collecting samples
  3. Reversing the samples
  4. Decrypting sophisticated encryption and compression schemes
  5. Understanding lateral movement
  6. Outlining multiple attack stages in the correct order
  7. Mapping C&C infrastructure
  8. Setting up sinkholes
  9. Analyzing collected traffic and communication protocols
  10. Crawling other hosts that understand the same protocol
  11. Taking down and acquiring images of C&C servers
  12. Identifying victims, sending out notifications to victims and global CERTs
  13. Applying forensic analysis and extracting logs, stolen files, other components
  14. Collecting and analyzing data from KSN, C&C servers, individual victims who are willing to work with us, sinkholes, crawlers, etc.
  15. Writing a comprehensive report
Read more
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